SquirrelMail - Webmail for Nuts!

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Using {{gettext}} is the preferred method for translations. It is much faster and more efficient. To get it going, you need to compile PHP with the option {{```--with-gettext```}}. Further, it has been reported that in some circumstances, you must provide the path to {{gettext}}, for example {{```--with-gettext=/usr/bin```}}.

Please don't blindly assume this is the correct path for your configuration. If either one is successful, a {{phpinfo()}} will let you know that {{gettext}} is enabled.

Also, read about {{gettext}} at the [http://php.net/manual/en/ref.gettext.php PHP web site].

If PHP has {{--with-gettext}} enabled and you only get English no matter what language you try (please try them all), then something on your system is broken. Often this has to do with {{gettext}} not liking your system's kernel or maybe PHP not being able to mesh correctly with {{gettext}}. Either way, you need to check your system's and PHP's documentation for further answers.

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If PHP has {{--with-gettext=shared}} and it still doesn't work, then you might not be loading the shared module. If this is the case, you probably need to uncomment {{;extension=php_gettext.so}} in {{php.ini}}. You may also have to specify the correct path to the module on that line.

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If you are running PHP in {{safe_mode}}, try set up following in {{php.ini}}:

<code>
safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = LC_ALL,LANG,LANGUAGE,PHP_
</code>

/ Desi Petrovic <desi@post.sk>

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* Red Hat 7.1
* !SquirrelMail (unknown, but most likely a very old version)

In the file {{/usr/share/locale/locale.alias}}, add a line like (example for Finnish):

The reason is that !SquirrelMail thinks "fi" is correct argument for {{setlocale}}, when it should set "fi_FI".

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* Red Hat 7.3
* Apache 1.3.28
* PHP 4.3.3

After upgrading to Apache 1.3.28 and PHP 4.3.3, translation no longer worked. I tried updating gettext to the latest version (trough {{rpmbuild --rebuild}} using the package included in Red Hat 9.0) with no results.

As {{glibc}} includes some of the translation functions, I tried updating the {{glibc}} packages. After updating {{glibc}} and restarting the Apache process, the translation worked perfectly.

/ Xavier Arino

----

* Red Hat 8.0

If there are no locales installed, the system administrator can add them by typing the following at the promt (example for Finnsih):

<code>
# localedef -ci fi_FI -f ISO_8859-1:1987 fi_FI
</code>

Lithuanians: baltic instead of ISO_8859-1:1987

/ Titus

----

* Red Hat 9.0
* !SquirrelMail CVS 2004-07-15

Using the !SquirrelMail CVS as of 2004-07-15 on a cPanel Red Hat 9.0 server, I was unable to get the Arabic translation to work. Selecting it in !SquirrelMail showed everything in English.

I don't really understand this stuff, but doing the following fixed it for me:

<code>
localedef ar -i ar_SA -f ISO-8859-6
cd [path_to_squirrelmail]/po
./compilepo ar
cd ../locale/ar/LC_MESSAGES/
msgfmt -cvo squirrelmail.mo squirrelmail.po
apachectl graceful
</code>

/ Mhtawfiq

----

* SUSE 7.3

If you running a SUSE 7.3 with PHP, gettext and Apache from the RPMs and the translation doesn't work, comment the {{extension=php_gettext.so}} entry in {{php.ini}} out.

/ Lago

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* SUSE 8.0

I had problems getting gettext to work with SUSE 8.0 after doing a minimal installation. The problem is that YAST does not install {{glibc_locale}} when installing {{gettext}}. Install {{glibc_locale}} and the traslations are there.
Not really a !SquirrelMail problem but a SUSE one. After running !SquirrelMail for half a year in English, I am happy to see it in my native language!

/ JÃ¶rg

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* SUSE 8.1

With a minimal SUSE 8.1 installed from the network, I have the same problem: {{glibc_locale}} must be installed because the installation program doesn't install it.

/ Jordi

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* SUSE 9.3

Add the path {{/usr/bin/}} in {{/etc/php5/conf.d/gettext.ini}}.

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* Gentoo

I have a Gentoo compiled system. I compiled my system with the following support:

<code>
 $ locale -a
 $ en_US, en_US.utf8, es, es.iso885915, es_ES, es_ES.utf8, es_ES@euro
</code>

This does not match the charset and locale for Spanish in {{functions/i18n.php}}. To get my installation to work, I had to change the values of:

<code>
 $languages['es_ES']['CHARSET'] = 'iso-8859-1';
 $languages['es_ES']['LOCALE']  = 'es_ES.ISO8859-1';
</code>

to:

<code>
 $languages['es_ES']['CHARSET'] = 'iso-8859-15';
 $languages['es_ES']['LOCALE']  = 'es_ES.ISO8859-15';
</code>

I do believe -15 is the norm for Spanish? Am I wrong?

'''Edit:''' Both -1 and -15 are correct. Spanish is not the only language that can be either or.... So, either have the correct local installed, both or simply modify {{i18n.php}} as I did.

/ Juan G.

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* Debian

In Debian, I have to run "locale-gen" every time I upgrade libc or the translation stops working and everything shows in English.  Make sure that at least one of the lines starting with es_ in /etc/locale.gen is not commented before running locale-gen. I don't understand completely how this works, but this solves the problem for me. I hope it helps you.

Using {{dpkg-reconfigure locales}} is the "Right Way" of doing ANY locale maps (?!) changes in Debian, as of Debian Woody. It will present a list of availiable maps and ask you to select the ones desired. Once you do this, you won't have to re-genarate them on {{glib}}/whatever update - {{debconf}} will do it for you.

'''Please Note:''' if you don't select the locale map for the language you want !SquirrelMail translated to, you won't get !SquirrelMail translated at all! I guess this is a {{gettext}} thing, e.g. if you want pt_BR translation of !SquirrelMail, you ''MUST'' select the pt_BR.ISO8859-1 locale map to be generated - and this is not a Debian-only issue

/ Tiago Macambira, http://www.c9-komput3r.org/maca, m a c a .-=@AT@+=-. c 9 - k o m p u t 3 r . o r g << what we have to do to avoid spams....

{{dpkg-reconfigure locales}}, selecting the desired locales and restarting the Apache did the trick on Debian Woody. Tiago Macambira's statements have thus proven valid for me.

/ Dietmar Lang

On a related subject. I was translating {{squirrelmail.po}} to Portugues (pt_PT) and I noticed that ''sometimes'' after I run {{msgfmt}} to generate the {{squirrelmail.mo}} file, the translation stopped working also. I found out that restarting Apache makes the translation work again. Maybe this info is useful for someone.

/ Ruben Leote Mendes

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* Progeny (Debian)

Another Debian user reported problems with Progeny. His solution was to simply downgrade to Potato. Apparently, {{glibc}} 2.2 was to blame (Potato uses {{glibc}} 2.1).

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* Debian Sid/Woody
* !SquirrelMail (unknown, but most likely a very old version)

I've got a Debian Sid/Woody, which uses {{glibc}} 2.2, and I now sucessfully use !SquirrelMail with translations. You need to edit {{locale.gen}} and (because !SquirrelMail uses "hu" instead of more standard "hu_HU") you have to put a {{hu hu_HU.ISO-8859-2}} line the {{/etc/locale.alias}}. This is for Hungarian translations, but it may also be true for the other languages.

/ RISKO Gergely

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* Debian Sarge (testing)
* PHP 4.3.4
* !SquirrelMail 1.4.2

No entries in {{php.ini}} are needed ({{gettext}} is enabled by default).

Run {{dpkg-reconfigure locales}} and select the wanted locales.

Refresh the !SquirrelMail page.

/ f_x

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* Debian Sarge (mostly B-)
* PHP 4.1.2 
* !SquirrelMail 1.5 (from apt)

No entries in {{php.ini}} are needed ({{gettext}} is enabled by default).

<code>
apt-get install localeconf
dpkg-reconfigure locales
</code>

Download the !SquirrelMail locales needed (they are not included in the !SquirrelMail apt package 1.5.x).

Restart Apache, just in case.

/ monosabio

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* Debian

Remember to reload your Apache server each time you modify a mo-file. That'll clear the {{gettext}} cache and avoid erratic behaviors. After generating the locales with {{dpkg-reconfigure locales}} nothing may happen, but after restarting Apache it works.

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* Debian/Ubuntu

If all else fails, make sure that the aliases for your language (located in {{functions/i18n.php}}) are configured properly. For example, in the case of Polish, the {{$languages['pl_PL']['LOCALE']}} array should contain an additional element {{'pl_PL.UTF-8'}}, for (at least) some new versions of Debian and Ubuntu.

Specifically, the aforementioned addition solved the problem on Debian Etch and Kubuntu Feisty.

Comment : And for me with Ubuntu 8.10 x_64 server. Thank you.

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* Debian Etch - Italian

Oh yes, the latest suggestion worked for me also on Debian Etch when trying to use the Italian localization: I added an it_IT.UTF-8 element in the array and the translated strings appeared right away.
Thanks.
/ starless

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* Debian Etch - German

Holy shit, yes!
/usr/share/squirrelmail/functions/i18n.php has to be changed:
$languages['de_DE']['LOCALE']  = array('de_DE.ISO8859-1','de_DE.ISO-8859-1','de_DE','de_DE.UTF-8');
That's a bothersome bug.

netAction

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* Ubuntu 6.06 - French

Had to run this to get it to work:
# localedef -i fr_CA -f ISO-8859-1 fr_CA.iso88591
# localedef -i fr_FR -f ISO-8859-1 fr_FR.iso88591
# apache2ctl restart (or graceful)

Probably valid for any language too. The output of locale -a has to show the language AND encoding you need. I had the right language but wrong encoding and dpkg-reconfigure did't give me any choices, even with -plow.

lmunro

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